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Wetlands |
Wetlands are among the most important ecosystems on Earth. Wetlands, which include marshes, bogs, swamps, potholes and shallow water areas of ponds, lakes, and oceans, serve two major purposes. They provide nurseries for wildlife and clean our water. The same wetland plants that provide abundant food and cover for animals also act as sponges that absorb and filter water. Wetlands remove sediment and toxins that would otherwise wash into streams and rivers.
The shallow areas of the Nature Center pond demonstrate a wetland in action. Cattails, sedges, willows and other wetland plants provide a nursery for young fish and waterfowl. The insects and algae provide food. Look for bass and bluegill in the warmer waters here, as well as ducks, geese, snakes and even mink along the shore.
More species of wildlife are found in wetlands than in any other habitat. Wetlands are wildlife-producing water treatment plants.